Somerset, Wiltshire, Avon and Gloucestershire Cancer Alliance’s Targeted Lung Health Checks


Lung cancer is frequently diagnosed at a later stage than other cancers because often there are no signs or symptoms at an early stage. The SWAG Targeted Lung Health Check Programme is a new pilot scheme designed to identify signs of cancer at an early stage when it is much more treatable - ultimately saving move lives.

The programme is being offered to people between the ages of 55 and 74 who are current or former smokers and at greater risk of lung cancer. Those eligible will be sent a letter to invite them for a Lung Health Check.

The Lung Heath Check finds out how well a participant’s lungs are working and hopes to identify problems early. Most of the time no issue is found, but if cancer or an issue with a participant’s breathing or lungs is found early, treatment could be simpler and more successful.



Who is eligible for the check?

You must be:

  • Aged 55 and under 75
  • A smoker or have ever smoked (more than 100 cigarettes)

For this programme – you need to be living in central Gloucester, Bridgwater, West Bath, North Bristol, South Bristol or central Bristol and be registered with a GP practice in one of the following PCNs:

  • Central Gloucester City: Inner City PCN
  • Bridgwater: Bridgwater Bay PCN
  • BSW: West Bath: St Michaels, Junction Rd, Rush Hill Surgeries
  • South Bristol: Swift PCN
  • North Bristol: Northern Arc PCN

What happens during the check?

There are two main stages to a Targeted Lung Health Check. The first is an initial assessment with a health professional and the second, if necessary, is a simple scan of the lungs.

Initial assessment:

  • If you are eligible, you will receive a letter inviting you for an initial Lung Health Check. At the Lung Health Check, you will be asked some questions about your breathing, overall lung health, lifestyle and family and medical history.

There are three possible results from your lung health check:

  • No problems found–the professional may find nothing further to investigate and you will be discharged from the lung health check programme. We will write to your GP to tell them this.
  • Referral to your GP–if problems with your breathing or lung health are found, you might be referred to your GP. We will write to your GP so they know about the appointment.
  • Offered a scan of your lungs-whether you are offered a lung scan will depend on your chance of getting lung cancer now or in the future. We work out your risk from your lifestyle, medical and family history. The professional will help you to choose whether the test is right for you and book an appointment in. We will write to your GP so they know about the appointment.
  • If you are not offered a scan, you will have a discussion with a smoking cessation professional who will discuss next steps.

Lung scan:

  • The lung cancer scan uses a low-dose CT scanner to take a detailed picture of your lungs, to check for the early signs of lung cancer. It takes place on a mobile truck a mobile truck in a variety of locations within the community, including supermarket car parks.
  • The appointment will last approximately 30 minutes and you’ll have a chance to ask the nurse any questions.
  • If your scan results come back with signs of anything concerning, you’ll be contacted either by telephone with further information and referred for further tests and treatment.
  • Should anything be identified either during the discussion with a nurse or from the CT scan, Within two weeks of your scan, you will receive an outcome letter explaining what your CT scan showed. This will include information around what was found, what it means for you and next steps. A report of this finding will also be sent to your GP practice.
  • If a minor nodule is found, you may be asked to return for further scans at 3,6,12 or 24 months. If a nothing significant is found, you will be asked to return for a further scan 24 months later to confirm all is well. Your outcome letter will acknowledge this, and you will receive a separate invitation letter to that follow-up scan nearer to the time. This will look similar to the original letter you received, including details about the pre-booked appointment and how to change the appointment if needed.
  • In the unlikely case we find something that requires immediate action, we will contact you via telephone within days of your scan.
  • Please wait four weeks to hear from our team. If you haven’t heard after this time, please contact our bookings team: 0117 233 8127
  • If a minor nodule is found, you may be asked to return for further scans at 3,6,12 or 24 months. If a nothing significant is found, you will be asked to return for a further scan 24 months later to confirm all is well.

Privacy notice

What happens to your data? The Privacy Notice describes what we do with your data, please read carefully:

 Privacy Notice 


FAQs

1What is a Lung Health Check?
A Lung Health Check is an MOT for your lungs and will check that they are working as they should be. The Targeted Lung Health Check programme aims to improve early diagnosis and survival rates for lung cancer by providing quick and easy screenings for people at higher risk of lung conditions. We want as many people as possible to attend their Lung Health Check. The Lung Health Check takes part in two stages. The first is a telephone appointment to assess your risk level. If you are found to be at higher risk, you will be invited to have a face-to-face appointment with a nurse and a low dose CT scan (the second stage). The CT will take pictures of your lungs and show us if there are any issues which need further tests or treatment.
2Where will Lung Health Checks take place?
The first part of the Lung Health Check will be a telephone appointment. If you are found to be at higher risk, you will then be invited to have a face-to-face appointment, this will take place in one of our mobile units. The mobile units will be parked in community venues, such as supermarket car parks with good transport links for ease of access.
3Why have I been sent an appointment letter?
If you’ve received a Lung Health Check invitation letter from your GP, it is because you meet the criteria for an initial appointment. It is important that you attend your Lung Health Check, as it could spot any problems with your lungs before you know they’re there. If problems such as lung cancer are spotted early, treatment could be simpler and more effective. Alternatively, the Lung Health Check may tell you that your lungs are healthy and functioning well, in which case we will advise you on ways to keep healthy.
4Who is eligible for a lung health check as part of SWAG Cancer Alliance’s programme?
For SWAG Cancer Alliance’s programme, you must be…
  • Aged 55 and 74
  • Currently smoke tobacco, or have smoked in the past (more than 100 cigarettes in your lifetime.

For this programme - you need to live in central Gloucester, Bridgwater, West Bath, North Bristol, South Bristol or central Bristol and be registered with a GP practice in one of the following primary care networks:

  • Central Gloucester City: Inner City PCN
  • Bridgwater: Bridgwater Bay PCN
  • BSW: West Bath: St Michaels, Junction Rd, Rush Hill Surgeries
  • South Bristol: Swift PCN
  • North Bristol: Northern Arc PCN
  • Central Bristol: Bristol Inner City PCN
  • 5How will invitations be issued?
    You will receive a letter through the post with an appointment for your telephone Lung Health Check. If the timing of the appointment does not suit you, you can ring up and change it. We will remind you of the appointment 72 and 24 hours before via text message.
    6How will invitations be issued?
    You will receive a letter through the post with an appointment for your telephone Lung Health Check. If the timing of the appointment does not suit you, you can ring up and change it. We will remind you of the appointment 72 and 24 hours before via text message.
    7 I haven’t been offered a scan. Why is this?

    There are a number of reasons why someone might not be offered a low dose CT scan and these include:

    • They are at lower risk of lung disease, and so the scan is not necessary
    • They are unable to lie flat
    • They are unable to transfer onto the CT scanning bed
    • They weigh more than 200kg/31.5 stones
    • They are not physically strong enough to proceed with tests and treatment if a serious lung condition if found, or they have other medical conditions that make further tests and treatment impossible.
    • They do not have capacity to consent to the CT scan and it is not in their best interests to have one.
    8How many patients will be invited to Targeted Lung Health Check?
    There are 43 sites around England. Across the 43 sites, it is expected that up to 1.5m people will be invited for a check.
    9Will Targeted Lung Health Checks be rolled out as a national screening programme?

    Data from the Targeted Lung Health Check Programme so far shows that with these potentially life-saving checks, lung cancer early diagnosis rates can be as high as 80% - compared to less than 30% without this type of intervention – enabling doctors to treat cases sooner, when curative treatment is more possible, saving more lives.

    The NHS are looking at the evidence from these sites and considering plans for further rollout across the country by 2024/2025.

    10Why are we offering Targeted Lung Health Checks?
    Small lung cancers often causes no symptoms, and people can be unaware they have one. Once a lung tumour has become large enough to cause symptoms, there are often fewer effective treatment options. Targeted Lung Health Checks can help diagnose lung cancer early, when tumours are small, and treatment is more likely to be successful. As a result, Lung Health Checks can stop people dying of lung cancer.
    11What happens during a Lung Health Check telephone assessment?

    The telephone assessment is an appointment to assess your lung health and overall risk level. You will be asked questions about your breathing, any symptoms you may have, lifestyle, and family and medical history. You will be asked to tell us your height and weight.

    If you are considered to be high-risk, you will be booked into a face-to-face appointment and CT scan at one of our mobile units. If you are not considered high risk, you will be offered advice about keeping your lung healthy in future and given some information about lung health. We will let your GP know that you have had a Lung Health Check and the result.

    12What happens at the face-to-face appointment?
    You will meet a Lung Health Check nurse who will talk to you about your symptoms and general health. You may be invited to blow into a tube to assess your lung function (spirometry). You will then have an ultra-low-dose CT scan, which will take pictures of your lungs and let us look at them in detail. The CT scanner is like a doughnut or polo mint, and you will not be enclosed or covered up at all. The CT scan takes a few minutes and the total time on board the unit will be around 30 minutes. You will be able to ask questions before, during or after the CT scan. More information can be found in the participant leaflet you will receive with your appointment letter.
    13Do I have to get undressed if I need a CT scan?
    You may need to remove your coat, but you can leave your clothing on. If you are a woman, we advise you wear a non-wired bra.
    14Can I bring someone along with me to the face-to-face appointment?

    Yes, you can bring someone along with you to the appointment. But please keep his to just one person where possible since waiting space at the scanning unit is limited.

    If you have a carer or need an interpreter, then you can have them with you. People who are hard of hearing or for whom English is not a first language will be provided with an interpreter as required. These appointments will be booked as double slots to allow enough time for discussion. Please let us know if you have any additional needs at the time of booking the face-to-face appointment and we will do our best to accommodate you.

    15How is the NHS Targeted Lung Health Check programme being paid for?
    Somerset, Wiltshire, Avon and Gloucestershire (SWAG) Alliance has been selected as part of Phase 3 of NHS England and Improvement’s Targeted Lung Health Check programme. The money for this is coming from NHS England.
    16Is the information available in other languages?
    The patient booklet has been translated into a range of languages. These are available in electronic format on the programme’s website www.swaglunghealthcheck.nhs.uk. Translation and interpretation services for the face-to-face appointment can be requested through the telephone booking service. Please let us know if you have any additional needs at the time of booking the CT scan and we will do our best to accommodate you.
    17What happens after a Lung Health Check?
    Should anything be identified either during the discussion with a nurse or from the CT scan, you will be contacted within two weeks, either by letter or telephone. If you’ve had a scan, you will receive an outcome letter explaining what your CT scan showed. This will include information around what was found, what it means for you and next steps. A report of this finding will also be sent to your GP practice. Depending on the result, you may be invited to a follow up scan either 3 months, 12 months or 24 months after your first scan. In the unlikely case we find something that requires immediate action, we will contact you via telephone within days of your scan. Please wait four weeks to hear from our team. If you haven’t heard after this time, please contact our bookings team: 0117 233 8127
    18Why is the Targeted Lung Health Check only being offered to current or ex-smokers in a certain age range?
    The Targeted Lung Health Check is currently being offered to those most at risk of lung problems. Data shows those between the age of 55 and 74 who currently or previously smoked are at a higher risk and are the most likely to benefit from a Lung Health Check. Younger people and never smokers are less likely to benefit. If you have any symptoms or are concerned about your lung health, you should book an appointment to see your GP straight away.
    19Why isn’t it available in my area?

    The Targeted Lung Health Check Programme is being rolled out across England. SWAG Cancer Alliance received funding to deliver Lung Health Checks to 27,000 people. A range of indicators have been used to make sure we are offering the service to the 27,000 who stand to gain the most from the service.

    In future, we hope to be able to offer Lung Health Checks to all eligible people in the Somerset, Wiltshire, Avon and Gloucestershire area (and the rest of the UK), but we do not have a timeframe for national rollout at present.

    In the meantime, anyone who is worried about the symptoms below, or has any other concerns about their lungs should see their GP as soon as possible:

    • A persistent cough or change in your normal cough
    • Coughing up blood
    • Being short of breath
    • Unexplained tiredness or weight loss
    • An ache or pain when breathing or coughing
    • Appetite loss
    20What happens after a Lung Health Check?

    Within two weeks of your scan, you will receive an outcome letter explaining what your CT scan showed. This will include information around what was found, what it means for you and next steps. A report of this finding will also be sent to your GP practice.

     

    If a minor nodule is found, you may be asked to return for further scans at 3,6,12 or 24 months. If a nothing significant is found, you will be asked to return for a further scan 24 months later to confirm all is well. Your outcome letter will acknowledge this, and you will receive a separate invitation letter to that follow-up scan nearer to the time. This will look similar to the original letter you received, including details about the pre-booked appointment and how to change the appointment if needed.

     

    In the unlikely case we find something that requires immediate action, we will contact you via telephone within days of your scan.

     

    Please wait four weeks to hear from our team. If you haven’t heard after this time, please contact our bookings team: 0117 233 8127

    21I do not meet the above criteria, but I am worried about my lung health. What should I do?

    If you don't meet the below criteria, you will not be invited for your lung health check by your GP as part of this pilot programme.

    You must be:

    • Aged 55 and under 75
    • A smoker or have ever smoked (more than 100 cigarettes)

    For SWAG’s TLHC programme, you need to be living in central Gloucester, Bridgwater, West Bath, North Bristol, South Bristol or central Bristol and be registered with a GP practice in one of the following PCNs:

    • Central Gloucester City: Inner City PCN
    • Bridgwater: Bridgwater Bay PCN
    • BSW: West Bath: St Michaels, Junction Rd, Rush Hill Surgeries
    • South Bristol: Swift PCN
    • North Bristol: Northern Arc PCN
    • Central Bristol: Bristol Inner City PCN

    If you are registered with a GP outside of this area, you will not be invited for a lung health check as part of this programme. These areas have been chosen to make sure the Lung Health Checks are delivered to people who will benefit the most from them. We know that there will be people who live outside of these areas who may benefit from a Lung Health Check, and we hope to be able to offer the service to them within a few years.

    In the meantime, if you have symptoms that you are worried about, for instance a persistent cough that you have had for 3 weeks or more, or feeling breathless, you should make an appointment with your GP.

    For more information about lung conditions and what to do if you have symptoms, you're not sure about visit www.nhs.uk.


    Looking After Your Lungs

    What is lung cancer?

    Stay smoke-free

    The single best thing you can do to prevent lung cancer is to abstain from smoking.
    If you do smoke and would like to stop, there is free, local and expert support available. You are three times more likely to quit smoking with help from a Stop Smoking Service.

    For support with this, text QUIT to 60777 or contact your local stop smoking service. See contact information below:

    Bath and North East Somerset:

    https://bathneshealthandcare.nhs.uk/wellness/stop-smoking-support/

    Or call 0300 2470203

    Bristol:

    https://bristol.everyonehealth.co.uk/self-referral/

    Or call: 0333 005 0095

    Gloucestershire:

    https://hlsglos.org/referral/

    Or call: 0800 123 3788

    North Somerset:

    https://www.n-somerset.gov.uk/my-services/adult-social-care-health/health-wellbeing/live-healthier-lifestyle/help-stop-smoking/smokefree-north-somerset

    Or call: 01275 546744

    Somerset:

    https://www.healthysomerset.co.uk/smokefree/support-me/book-an-appointment/

    Or call: 01823 356222

    South Gloucestershire:

    https://oneyou.southglos.gov.uk/for-your-body/be-smoke-free/smokefree-services/

    Or call: 0800 122 3788

    Other regional services (these areas are not part of SWAG’s Targeted Lung Health Checks programme. A similar programme is taking place in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. See Peninsula Cancer Alliance’s website for more information:

    More than 50,000 in Cornwall, Isles of Scilly to be invited for NHS lung health checks – Peninsula Cancer Alliance

    Smokefree Cornwall - Healthy Cornwall

    https://www.healthycornwall.org.uk/make-a-change/smokefree-cornwall/

    Onesmallstep Devon

    https://www.smokefreedevon.org.uk/support-to-quit-smoking/quit-smoking-through-the-devon-stop-smoking-service/

    Livewell Dorset

    https://www.livewelldorset.co.uk/stop-smoking/

    Livewell Swindon

    https://www.swindon.gov.uk/xfp/form/932

    Useful links to other NHS websites and national charities with further information on lung health:

    Get a cough checked

    We understand that some symptoms of lung cancer are similar to the symptoms of COVID-19. It is important to keep an eye out for anything that is unusual for you. If you notice any of the following and have tested negative for COVID-19, please contact your GP as soon as possible.

    • Unexplained persistent cough
    • Unexplained persistent breathlessness
    • Fatigue lasting four or more weeks
    • Persistent or recurrent chest infection
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Appetite loss

    If you need more information about your lung health check, please contact your local lung health check provider by calling the number of the invitation letter.


    Patient Stories

    Michael Brady

    Patient Michael Brady talks about his early lung cancer diagnosis after attending a Macmillan Cancer Improvement Partnership Lung Health Check.

    Christine and Danny's story

    Danny and Christine were invited for a lung health check appointment in Hull in January 2020. They are now telling their story to encourage others to attend.


    Patient Resources


    PDF Downloads

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